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. 2021 May 11;10(5):954. doi: 10.3390/plants10050954

Table 1.

Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) host plant use recorded by lepidopteran families with insect species classified as specialist, oligophagous or polyphagous. The number of pest species, mean number of host plant families (range is min and max), mean % families that are Brassicaceae (Br), mean number of host plant species and mean % of host species that are Brassicaceae (Br). See Supplementary Table S1 for species details.

Family Specialist Oligophagous Polyphagous Total
Arctiidae 6 17 23
Cosmopterigidae 1 1
Gelechiidae 2 1 1 4
Geometridae 6 7 5 18
Hepialidae 3 3
Lasiocampidae 1 1
Lecithoceridae 1 1
Limacodidae 1 1
Lymantriidae 1 8 9
Lyonetiidae 1 1
Noctuidae 2 25 97 124
Nymphalidae 1 2 1 4
Papilionidae 1 1
Pieridae 34 15 49
Psychidae 2 2
Pyralidae 21 5 17 43
Sphingidae 2 2 4
Tineidae 1 1 2
Tortricidae 1 11 12
Yponomeutidae 14 14
Total 83 66 168 317
Pest Species 11 1 21
Host Plant Families 1.8 (1–11) * 3.4 (2–8) 16.3 (3–69)
% Families (Br) 78 (9–100) 35 (13–50) 9 (1–33)
Host plant species 13 (1–115) * 8.2 (2–54) 57.6 (7–458)
% species (Br) 93 (56–100) 27 (2–50) 6 (1–23)

* the outlier is Plutella xylostella that is recorded on numerous other families and host species but we retained it as a “specialist” due to its characteristic behaviour towards GSLs and their hydrolysis products [26,27].