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. 2021 May 11;18(10):5090. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105090

Table 3.

Depression and Anxiety Multiple Regressions with Standardized β-weights Presented from Step 4.

Model Significance
Depression Anxiety Depression Anxiety
Predictor Variable %Yes/
Mean
β p-Value β p-Value R 2 p-Value R 2 p-Value
Step 1 0.083 <0.001 0.052 <0.001
Man vs. woman or non–binary/trans 25.5% −0.027 0.447 −0.050 0.161
Age 66.13 −0.076 0.036 −0.101 0.006
Country income classification 3.55 0.258 <0.001 0.184 <0.001
Partnered vs. not partnered 63.3% −0.062 0.072 0.002 0.948
Employed vs. unemployed 41.2% −0.064 0.109 −0.019 0.633
Dependent <18 years old in home vs. not 3.0% 0.004 0.907 0.018 0.597
Step 2 0.097 <0.001 0.068 <0.001
Currently have symptoms of this disease but have not been tested 1.1% −0.013 0.713 0.010 0.773
Tested and currently have this disease 0.4% 0.024 0.505 0.064 0.071
Had symptoms of this disease but never tested 5.7% 0.033 0.364 0.011 0.753
Tested positive for this disease but no
longer have it
0.4% −0.032 0.400 0.018 0.639
Got medical treatment due to severe
symptoms of this disease
0.7% 0.111 0.004 0.063 0.105
Someone died of this disease while in our home 0.1% 0.013 0.704 −0.012 0.715
Death of close friend or family member from this disease 1.8% −0.034 0.320 −0.005 0.880
Step 3 0.099 <0.001 0.070 <0.001
Quarantine level 3.68 0.047 0.182 0.046 0.191
Step 4 0.174 <0.001 0.168 <0.001
Laid off from job or had to close own
business
18.7% −0.057 0.139 0.010 0.803
Reduced work hours or furloughed 18.0% 0.069 0.061 0.021 0.566
Had to continue to work even though in close contact with people who might be
infected
7.8% −0.010 0.797 0.026 0.481
Provided direct care to people with the disease 3.6% 0.024 0.523 −0.003 0.928
Increase in workload or work
responsibilities
16.8% −0.086 0.022 0.001 0.973
Hard time doing job well because of
needing to take care of people in the home
3.8% 0.041 0.237 0.035 0.314
Hard time making the transition to
working from home
13.1% 0.091 0.013 0.081 0.028
Unable to get enough food or healthy food 6.4% 0.050 0.147 0.057 0.100
Unable to pay important bills like rent or utilities 11.1% 0.058 0.108 0.066 0.068
Had a child in home who could not go to school 3.6% 0.021 0.541 0.012 0.726
Increase in verbal arguments or conflict with other adult(s) in home 9.6% 0.170 <0.001 0.216 <0.001
Separated from family or close friends 74.5% 0.086 0.021 0.113 0.003
Events/celebrations cancelled or
restricted
80.6% −0.022 0.548 −0.002 0.947