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. 2021 May 7;11(5):599. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11050599

Table 1.

The description of study groups. BD—bipolar disorder, HC—healthy controls, SD–standard deviation. Head motions were evaluated according to the frame-wise displacement criteria by Van Dijk et al. (2012).

BD Group HC Group p-Values
Age (years, mean (SD)) a 36 (6.4)
7/12
9/10
35 (10.2) 0.420
Sex (men/women) b 9/9 0.411
BD type (I/II) -
Number of BD patients with history of psychotic symptoms 5 -
Duration of treatment (years, mean (SD)) 6.6 (6.1)
Number of affective episodes (mean, (SD)) 9.6 (11.0)
Number of hypomanic episodes (mean, (SD)) 1.1 (1.4)
Number of manic episodes (mean, (SD)) 2.7 (5.7)
Number of depressive episodes (mean, (SD)) 5.8 (6.5)
Mean head motion a 0.077 (0.07) 0.073 (0.077) 0.003
Medication
Number of patients (%) Dose
(mean mg (SD))
Quetiapine 6 (32%) 367.7 (233.8)
Olanzapine 7 (37%) 9.6 (4.7)
Valproic acid 10 (53%) 980 (315.5)

a t-test, b Chi-square test.