CR	Caloric Restriction
CDD	Chronic Degenerative Diseases
ADF	Alternate Day Fasting
LDL-Cholesterol	Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
HDL	High Density Lipoprotein
TOR-S6k	Target of Rapamycin-S6 Kinase
PKA	Protein Kinase A
Ras2	Rat Sarcoma 2
TOR1	Target of Rapamicin 1
Sch9	Serin/Threonin-Protein kinase
Msn/4	heterodimeric zinc-finger transcription factor
Gis1	Transcriptional activator/repressor GIS1
GTPase RHEB-1	Regulatory Protein G of mTOR
mTORC1	Mechanistic Target of Rapamicyn Complex 1
IIS	insulin/IGF (insulin-like growth factor)-like signalling
IGF1	Insulin Growth Factor 1
AD	Alzheimer Disease
DNA	Deoxy Ribonucleic Acid
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
CAT	Catalase
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
GPx	Glutathione Peroxidase
Aβ	Amiloide Beta
mTor	Mechanistic Target of Rapamicyn
mTORC2	Mechanistic Target of Rapamicyn Complex 2
TRF	Time Restricted Feeding
IF	Intermittent Fasting
MADF	Modified Alternate Day Fasting
HF diet	High Fat diet
TG	Triglycerides
PF	Prolonged Fasting
BDNF	Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
NPC	Neural Precursor Cells
BMI	Body Mass Index
FFM	Free Fat Mass
RT	Resistance Training
ASMMI	Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index
BCMI	Body Cellular Mass Index
SBP	Systolic Blood Pressure
DBP	Diastolic Blood Pressure
CO	Carbon Monoxide
COPD	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
HNQD	High Nutritional Quality Diet
MUFA	Mono-Unsaturated Fatty Acids
PUFA	Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acids
LM	Lean Mass
T2D	Type 2 Diabetes
HbA1c	Glycated Haemoglobin
T1D	Type 1 Diabetes
Sox2	SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2
Ngn3	Neurogenin3
MI	Myocardial Infarction