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. 2021 May 12;10(5):1178. doi: 10.3390/cells10051178

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Molecular structures of flavonoids. (A) The molecular structure of indole-3-carbinol (I3C). (B) The molecular structure of 3,3′-diindolylmethane (DIM). DIM is a dimeric bioactive product produced by the major acid-catalyzation condensation of indole-3-carbinol (I3C) found in cruciferous vegetables.