| TA | titratable acid. |
| RS | reducing sugar. |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| WAA | weeks after anthesis. |
| TP | total phenolics. |
| TFA | total flavanols. |
| TFO | total flavonoids. |
| TA | total anthocyanins. |
| Mv | malvidin−3−glucoside. |
| Mv−ac | malvidin−3−glu acetate. |
| Pt | petunidin−3−glucoside. |
| Pn−ac | peonidin−3−glu acetate. |
| t−Mv−co | trans-malvidin−3−glu coumarate. |