Table 2.
Endophytic fungi species acting through induced resistance *.
| Endophytic Fungi | Hosts | Pathogens Targets | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fungi | |||
| Gilmaniella sp. | Atractylodes lancea | - | [172] |
| Phialomyces macrosporus | Coffea arabica | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides | [189] |
|
Myrothecium leucotrichum, Stachylidium bicolor, Periconia hispidula and Brachysporiella pulchra |
Solanum lycopersicum | Alternaria solani | [190] |
| Neotyphodium lolii | Lolium perenne | Alternaria alternata, Curvularia lunata and Fusarium avenaceum | [191] |
| Fusarium solani sensu lato | S. lycopersicum | Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici, Septoria lycopersici | [192] |
| Trichoderma harzianum | S. lycopersicum | Alternaria solani, Phytophthora infestans, Botrytis cinerea | [193,194] |
|
T. harzianum, T. asperellum, T. atroviride, T. strigosum and T. longibrachiatum |
Cucumis sativus | Colletotrichum lagenarium | [195] |
| T. virens | S.lycopersicum | Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici | [196] |
| T. harzianum | Capsicum annum | Phytophthora capsici | [197] |
| Piriformospora indica | Hordeum vulgare, Triticum aestivum and Zea mays | Fusarium, Blumeria graminis, | [174,175,176,177,178] |
| Piriformospora indica | Musa spp. | Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (FocTR4) | [21] |
| Nematodes | |||
| Piriformospora indica | Solanum lycopersicum | Meloidogyne incognita | [198] |
| Piriformospora indica | Glycine max | Heterodera glycines | [199] |
| Piriformospora indica | Anthurium andraeanum | - | [200] |
| Phialemonium inflatum | Gossypium sp. | Meloidogyne incognita | [201] |
| Nigrospora sp. | Paraserianthes falcataria | Meloidogyne sp. | [202] |
| Penicillium brefeldianum | Cucumis melo | Meloidogyne incognita | [203] |
| Fusarium solani sensu lato and Fusarium oxysporum sensu lato | S. lycopersicum | Meloidogyne incognita | [204] |
| Fusarium oxysporum sensu lato | Arabidopsis thaliana | Meloidogyne incognita | [205,206] |
| Fusarium oxysporum sensu lato | Musa sp. | Radopholus similis | [207] |
| Fusarium moniliforme | Oryza sativa | Meloidogyne graminicola | [208] |
| Pochonia chlamydosporia | S. lycopersicum | Meloidogyne javanica | [209] |
|
Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus, Paraphoma chrysanthemicola, Phialophora mustea, Exophiala salmonis and Cladosporium cladosporioides |
Pinus tabulaeformis | Bursaphelenchus xylophilus | [210] |
| Trichoderma atroviride | Solanum lycopersicum | Meloidogyne javanica | [211] |
| T. harzianum | Glycine max | Pratylenchus brachyurus | [212] |
| T. harzianum | Solanum lycopersicum | Meloidogyne incognita | [193,213] |
| Viruses | |||
| Hypocrea lixii | Allium cepa | Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) | [214] |
|
Trichoderma harzianum and Metarhizium anisopliae |
Zea mays | Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) | [215] |
| T. harzianum | Solanum lycopersicum | Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) | [216] |
| T. asperellum | Arabidopsis thaliana | Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) | [217] |
| Bacteria | |||
| T. asperellum | Cucumis sativus | Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans | [218] |
| T. asperellum | Solanum lycopersicum | Ralstonia solanacearum | [219] |
| T. hamatum | Solanum lycopersicum | Xanthomonas euvesicatoria | [220] |
* Possible action mechanisms are commented on in the text. “-” means that the pathogen target was not identified in the cited reference. The Bold is applied to divide different kinds of plant pathogens.