Table 3.

Endophytic fungi with effects on abiotic stresses in plants (induced systemic tolerance).

Endophytic Fungi	Hosts	Stresses	References
Rhizopus oryzae	Adiantum capillus veneris	Heat	[227]
Aspergillus niger	Helianthus annuus and Glycine max	Heat	[228]
Thermomyces sp.	Cucumis sativus	Heat	[226]
Nectria haematococca	Solanum lycopersicum	Drought	[234]
Trichoderma atroviride	Zea mays	Drought	[231]
Piriformospora indica	Zea mays	Droughr	[231]
Penicillium citrinum, Aureobasidium pullulans and Dothideomycetes sp.	Citrus reticulata	Drought	[225]
Trametes hirsuta	Triticum aestivum	Metal (Pb)	[224]
Chaetomium cupreum	Miscanthus sinensis	Metal (Al)	[261]
Phialophora mustea	Lycopersicon esculentum	Metal (Cd and Zn)	[240]
Penicillium roqueforti	Triticum aestivum	Metal (Ni, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb)	[241]
Paecilomyces formosus and Penicillium funiculosum	Glycine max	Metal (Ni, Cd, and Al) and Heat	[242]
Yarrowia lipolytica	Zea mays	Salinity	[222]
Epichloë bromicola	Hordeum vulgare	Salinity	[262]
Piriformospora indica	Solanum lycopersicum and Oryza sativa	Salinity	[247,248]
Piriformospora indica	Medicago truncatula	Salinity	[263]
Trichoderma longibrachiatum	Triticum aestivum	Salinity	[249]
Phoma glomerata and Penicillium sp.	Cucumis sativus	Salinity	[230]
Fusarium verticillioides and Humicola sp.	Glycine max	Salinity	[223,250]
Aspergillus flavus	Glycine max	Salinity	[264]
Fusarium oxysporum sensu lato	Oryza sativa	Salinity	[265]
Cochliobolus sp.	Ablemoschus esculentus	Salinity	[266]