DCM	Diabetic cardiomyopathy
DPP-4	Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
SGLT2	Sodium-dependent glucose transporter-2
AE	Aglycone equivalent
ESC	European Society of Cardiology
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
AGE	Advanced glycation end products
PKC	Protein kinase C
DAG	Diacylglycerol
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
ERK	Extracellular-regulated kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
RAGE	Receptor for AGE
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein
IL	Interleukin
SIRT-1	Sirtuin-1
TLR-4	Toll-like receptor 4
TGF-β	Tumor growth factor β
Nrf2	Nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2
CTGF	Connective tissue growth factor
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
ASK1	Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
FOXO1	Forkhead box protein O1
NQO1	NADPH dehydrogenase
MnSOD	Manganese SOD
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
SGLT1	Sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1
AMPK-mTOR	AMP-activated serine/threonine protein kinase- mammalian target-of-rapamycin