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. 2021 May 11;21(10):3338. doi: 10.3390/s21103338

Table 5.

Averaged metrics calculated on the test sets during cross-validation 2019.

Algorithm CO NO2 PM10
R2 RMSE R2 RMSE R2 RMSE
Linear regression 0.935 0.066 0.737 13.412 0.837 12.551
Neural network 1 (2 HL 1) 0.941 0.065 0.869 9.450 0.839 12.583
Neural network 2 (3 HL) 0.943 0.063 0.872 9.344 0.850 12.124
AdaBoost 0.924 0.074 0.843 10.360 0.846 14.560
Random forest 0.945 0.060 0.894 8.540 0.872 11.123
SVM 0.933 0.070 NC 2 NC 0.835 12.748

1 HL, hidden layer; 2 NC, non-convergent.