Table 6.
Location | Infusate | Infusate | Infusate | Infusate | Infusate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LCT fat | LC fatty acids | Proteins | Amino acids | Carbohydrates | |
Duodenum | − | + | + | + | − |
Jejunum | ++ | NA | + | NA | − |
Ileum | ++ | NA | ++ | NA | ++ |
Combined results of data obtained from published studies listed in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 and individual data from Table A1, Table A2 and Table A3. NA: not assessed. Net reduction: reduction in energy intake of meal minus energy content of infusate. − means net reduction in energy intake is negative: increase in the amount of calories ingested. = means no net reduction in energy intake, reduction in energy intake of meal = energy content of infusate. +/++/+++ means net reduction in energy intake: reduction in energy intake of meal > energy content of infusate + net reduction 0–100 kcal ++ net reduction 100–300 kcal +++ net reduction > 300 kcal.