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. 2021 May 12;21(10):3350. doi: 10.3390/s21103350

Table 3.

Average performance of 30 partitions for base classifiers (LDA, LR and KNN) and for the classifiers’ ensemble.

    KNN LDA LR Ensemble
>Accuracy (%) Train 92.86 ± 2.41 96.01 ± 1.50 100 ± 0.00 99.62 ± 0.59
Validation 85.82 ± 3.82 90.03 ± 2.53 89.78 ± 3.29 92.61 ± 2.48
Test 82.92 ± 2.90 88.77 ± 3.89 87.42 ± 4.00 91.64 ± 3.20
>F1-score (%) Train 93.26 ± 2.20 96.14 ± 1.43 100.00 ± 0.00 99.63 ± 0.58
Validation 87.26 ± 3.21 90.61 ± 2.23 89.55 ± 3.49 92.97 ± 2.27
Test 84.63 ± 2.76 89.34 ± 3.50 86.87 ± 4.53 92.04 ± 2.97
>Sensitivity (%) Train 98.43 ± 1.86 98.99 ± 1.29 100.00 ± 0.00 99.87 ± 0.48
Validation 96.48 ± 2.88 95.79 ± 3.04 87.86 ± 5.07 97.36 ± 2.25
Test 94.21 ± 5.00 93.58 ± 3.63 84.03 ± 6.73 96.23 ± 3.17
>Specificity (%) Train 87.30 ± 4.05 93.02 ± 2.81 100.00 ± 0.00 99.37 ± 1.14
Validation 75.16 ± 7.40 84.28 ± 5.48 91.70 ± 4.22 87.86 ± 4.34
Test 71.64 ± 4.58 83.96 ± 6.59 90.82 ± 3.67 87.04 ± 5.47
>PPV (%) Train 88.67 ± 3.28 93.48 ± 2.49 100.00 ± 0.00 99.39 ± 1.11
Validation 79.83 ± 5.19 86.12 ± 3.95 91.51 ± 4.08 89.04±3.49
Test 76.95 ± 2.76 85.63 ± 5.02 90.2 ± 3.58 88.33 ± 4.44
>NPV (%) Train 98.25 ± 2.09 98.95 ± 1.33 100.00 ± 0.00 99.88 ± 0.47
Validation 95.64 ± 3.32 95.41 ± 3.18 88.50 ± 4.28 97.13 ± 2.40
Test 92.92 ± 5.42 92.99 ± 3.78 85.33 ± 5.28 95.94 ± 3.35
>AUC (%) Train 98.49 ± 0.83 99.30 ± 0.56 100.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00
Validation 92.16 ± 2.37 94.72 ± 2.10 93.03 ± 2.74 98.63 ± 0.85
Test 90.20 ± 2.41 94.72 ± 2.54 91.44 ± 2.63 98.13 ± 1.26