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. 2021 May 10;13(5):1593. doi: 10.3390/nu13051593
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
DM Diabetes mellitus
T2DM Type 2 diabetes
Glut 2 Glucose transporter 2
Pdx1 Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1
FoxO1 Forkhead box protein O1
MafA V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A
HKI-III Hexokinase
Ldha Lactate dehydrogenase A
Ngn3 Neurogenin 3
Oct4 Nanog Homoebox
Pou5f1 POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1
T1DM Type 1 diabetes
SGLT2 Sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2
GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1
IAPP Islet amyloid polypeptide
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
IL7R Interleukin 7 receptor
IL17R Interleukin 17 receptor
CCL3 CC chemokine Ligand 3
CCL8 CC chemokine ligand 8
CXCL2 CXC chemokine ligand 2
CXCL11 CXC chemokine ligand 11
CXCL12 CXC chemokine ligand 12
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
Ucn3 Urocortin 3
H3K27 27th amino acid in Histone H3
IL-1R2 Interleukin 1 receptor 2
MYD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
IRAK Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
IKKs IκB kinases
NO Nitric oxide
ROS Reactive oxygen species
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
LOsG Long-term oscillating glucose
UPR Unfolded protein response
ERAD ER-associated protein degradation
miRNAs MicroRNAs
lncRNAs Long non-coding RNAs
Aldh1a3 Aldenyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A3