Table 3.

Regression model outcomes.

		Single-Predictor Models				Multiple-Predictor Models a
		β	SE	p		β	SE	p
Men	DC1 (prudent diet)	−0.036	0.004	<0.0001	*	−0.031	0.004	<0.0001	*
	DC2 (no wheat/dairy/eggs)	0.030	0.004	<0.0001	*	0.039	0.004	<0.0001	*
	DC3 (meat)	0.041	0.004	<0.0001	*	0.039	0.004	<0.0001	*
	DC4 (full-cream dairy)	0.023	0.004	0.0001	*	0.022	0.004	<0.0001	*
	Unhealthy vs. prudent-moderate	0.087	0.010	<0.0001	*	0.086	0.010	<0.0001	*
	Restricted vs. prudent-moderate	0.125	0.016	<0.0001	**	0.124	0.016	<0.0001	**
	Avoid meat vs. prudent-moderate	0.075	0.011	<0.0001	*	0.075	0.011	<0.0001	*
	Low-fat dairy vs. prudent-moderate	0.042	0.011	0.0002	*	0.042	0.011	0.0002	*
	MVPA quintiles	−0.007	0.004	0.0508		−0.004	0.004	0.2432
Women	DC1 (prudent diet)	−0.043	0.003	<0.0001	*	−0.049	0.003	<0.0001	*
	DC2 (no wheat/dairy/eggs)	0.038	0.003	<0.0001	*	0.043	0.003	<0.0001	*
	DC3 (meat)	−0.017	0.003	0.0036		−0.018	0.003	0.0001
	DC4 (full-cream dairy)	0.010	0.003	0.0023		0.011	0.003	0.0014
	Unhealthy vs. prudent-moderate	0.097	0.009	<0.0001	*	0.095	0.009	<0.0001	*
	Restricted vs. prudent-moderate	0.156	0.013	<0.0001	**	0.156	0.013	<0.0001	**
	Avoid meat vs. prudent-moderate	0.154	0.011	<0.0001	**	0.154	0.011	<0.0001	**
	Low-fat dairy vs. prudent-moderate	0.054	0.009	<0.0001	*	0.054	0.009	<0.0001	*
	MVPA quintiles	−0.009	0.003	0.0054		−0.003	0.003	0.3343

a. For DC1-4: adding the other dietary components and MVPA to the model; for dietary groups: adding MVPA to the model; for MVPA: adding DC1-4 to the model. ** p < 0.0028 & β = 0.1–0.2; * p < 0.0028 & β = 0.02–0.1. Abbreviations: DC = dietary component; MVPA = moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.