. 2021 May 9;13(5):1582. doi: 10.3390/nu13051582

Table 2.

CDQ sub-scores subcategorized by sociodemographic data (n = 674).

	Gastrointestinal		Emotions		Social		Worries		Total
	Mean (SD)	p	Mean (SD)	p	Mean (SD)	p	Mean (SD)	p	Mean (SD)	p
Gender *
Women (n = 631)	34.87 (8.46) ^a	0.534	25.87 (8.75) ^a	0.663	34.85 (10.28) ^a	0.925	29.70 (10.82) ^a	0.548	125.29 (32.07) ^a	0.940
Men (n = 43)	34.05 (7.72) ^a		25.14 (10.59) ^a		35.00 (9.77) ^a		30.72 (9.72) ^a		124.91 (31.63) ^a
Age *
≤39 (n = 405)	34.34 (8.54) ^a	0.090	24.66 (8.54) ^a	<0.001	34.61 (10.42) ^a	0.463	29.49 (10.83) ^a	0.442	123.11 (32.01) ^a	0.039
$\geq$ 40 (n = 264)	35.47 (8.20) ^a		27.51 (9.11) ^b		35.21 (10.02) ^a		30.14 (10.56) ^a		128.34 (31.75) ^a
Age at diagnosis *
≤39 (n = 512)	34.46 (8.46) ^a	0.049	25.02 (8.59) ^a	<0.001	34.46 (10.35) ^a	0.071	29.40 (10.91) ^a	0.119	123.34 (32.00) ^a	0.006
$\geq$ 40 (n = 162)	35.94 (8.21) ^b		28.35 (9.29) ^b		36.12 (9.81) ^a		30.91 (10.17) ^a		131.33 (31.43) ^b

Marital status *
No partner (n = 397)	35.46 (8.46) ^a	0.021	26.77 (8.95) ^a	0.001	34.98 (10.19) ^a	0.803	29.30 (10.73) ^a	0.148	126.52 (32.39) ^a	0.264
With partner (n = 275)	33.94 (8.29) ^b		24.47 (8.62) ^b		34.78 (10.29) ^a		30.52 (10.75) ^a		123.72 (31.42) ^a
Children under 18*
Yes (n = 284)	34.89 (8.53) ^a	0.805	25.75 (8.65) ^a	0.856	34.14 (10.25) ^a	0.122	28.46 (10.60) ^a	0.009	123.25 (31.65) ^a	0.174
No (n = 387)	34.73 (8.36) ^a		25.88 (9.07) ^a		35.39 (10.24) ^a		30.66 (10.78) ^b		126.66 (32.31) ^a
Educational level **
≤High school (n = 109)	32.90 (8.98) ^a		23.96 (9.11) ^a		32.59 (9.99) ^a		27.09 (10.98) ^a		116.54 (32.38) ^a
College (n = 258)	33.36 (8.57) ^a	<0.001	25.20 (8.77) ^ab	0.003	33.61 (10.39) ^a	<0.001	28.71 (10.54) ^a	<0.001	120.87 (31.72) ^a	<0.001
Postgraduate degree (n = 307)	36.73 (7.67) ^b		27.00 (8.73) ^b		36.71 (9.92) ^b		31.61 (10.55) ^b		132.05 (30.83) ^b
Occupation **
Self-employed/private company (n = 335)	35.18 (8.06) ^a		25.95 (8.93) ^a		35.51 (9.95) ^a		30.35 (10.67) ^ab		126.99 (31.21) ^a
Public agency (n = 153)	35.39 (8.54) ^a	0.104	26.86 (8.59) ^a	0.076	34.57 (10.44) ^a	0.114	29.28 (11.14) ^ab	0.044	126.10 (33.01) ^a	0.084
Student (n = 80)	33.00 (9.26) ^a		24.56 (8.32) ^a		34.91 (9.17) ^a		30.66 (11.27) ^a		123.14 (31.86) ^a
Retired/unemployed (n = 86)	33.85 (8.69) ^a		24.10 (9.71) ^a		32.53 (11.42) ^a		26.86 (9.63) ^b		117.35 (32.90) ^a
Gluten-free diet *
Always (n = 597)	35.48 (8.36) ^a	<0.001	26.40 (8.77) ^a	<0.001	35.20 (10.26) ^a	0.015	30.38 (10.66) ^a	<0.001	127.46 (31.78) ^a	<0.001
Not always (n = 77)	29.71 (7.03) ^b		21.29 (8.35) ^b		32.18 (9.79) ^b		25.03 (10.32) ^b		108.21 (28.77) ^b
Antidepressants *
Yes (n = 145)	32.46 (8.37) ^a	<0.001	22.15 (7.61) ^a	<0.001	33.28 (10.05) ^a	0.032	27.70 (10.70) ^a	0.008	115.59 (30.27) ^a	<0.001
No (n = 526)	35.51 (8.30) ^b		26.86 (8.94) ^b		35.35 (10.25) ^b		30.36 (10.69) ^b		128.08 (31.94) ^b
Positive test for COVID-19 *
Yes (n = 42)	34.38 (8.85) ^a	0.723	26.71 (9.51) ^a	0.509	36.98 (9.10) ^a	0.131	31.24 (10.74) ^a	0.367	129.31 (32.19) ^a	0.405
No (n = 631)	34.86 (8.40) ^a		25.78 (8.82) ^a		34.73 (10.31) ^a		29.69 (10.74) ^a		125.06 (32.00) ^a
Infected Family Member **
Yes: living together (n = 51)	34.86 (8.80) ^a		27.80 (9.28) ^a		35.69 (8.88) ^a		31.96 (9.41) ^a		130.31 (29.76) ^a
Yes: do not live together (n = 179)	34.02 (8.50) ^a	0.328	25.08 (8.80) ^a	0.147	34.40 (10.13) ^a	0.695	28.77 (10.80) ^a	0.152	122.26 (32.18) ^a	0.222
No (n = 444)	35.14 (8.33) ^a		25.89 (8.83) ^a		34.95 (10.45) ^a		29.92 (10.85) ^a		125.89 (32.16) ^a

Some variables do not add up to 674, since some individuals did not fill in all fields. * Student’s t-test. ** ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc tests. Groups with the same letters do not differ significantly.