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. 2021 May 8;11(5):1240. doi: 10.3390/nano11051240
AB acetylene black
AC active carbon
AM active material
CB carbon black
CNT carbon nanotubes
CV cyclic voltammogram
CVD chemical vapor deposition
EDLC electric double-layer capacitors
EMI-TFSI 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
fG functionalized graphene nanosheets
G graphene
GCD galvanostatic charge and discharge
GCE glassy carbon electrode
GO graphene oxide
HOPG highly ordered pyrolytic graphite
LS lignosulfonate
MC mesoporous carbon
MWCNT multiwall carbon nanotubes
NGC Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide with carbon nanotubes
PANI polyaniline
PC propylene carbonate
PDA polydopamine
PDAA poly(1,5-diaminoanthraquinone)
PNGC porous nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide with carbon nanotubes
PPy polypyrrole
PSS poly(sodium 4-sterene sulfonate)
PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
rGO reduced graphene oxide
SC supercapacitors
SEM scanning electron microscopy
SSA specific surface area
SSCNT super short carbon nanotubes
SWCNT single-wall carbon nanotubes
TEABF4 tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate
TEM transmission electron microscopy
VA vertically aligned
VGNS vertical graphene nanosheets
VF vacuum filtration
XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy