Table 2:
Log odds of providing various forms of household informal care
Overall | Child care | Adult care | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
(Intercept) | −3.31*** | −3.38*** | −3.49*** | −3.59*** | −4.44*** | −4.42*** |
Age | 0.17*** | 0.17*** | 0.19*** | 0.19*** | −0.05** | −0.05** |
Age squared | −0.01*** | −0.01*** | −0.01*** | −0.01*** | 0** | 0** |
Sex (female ref.) | ||||||
Male | −0.85*** | −0.88*** | −0.92*** | −0.96*** | −0.04 | −0.04 |
Race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white ref.) | ||||||
Non-Hispanic black | −0.21*** | −0.25*** | 0.15 | |||
Non-Hispanic Asian | −0.17 | −0.15 | −0.38 | |||
Hispanic of any race | −0.14* | −0.17* | 0.09 | |||
Nativity (U.S./Canada ref.) | ||||||
Born in Europe | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.42 | |||
Born in West/Central Asia | 0.25 | 0.19 | 1.02* | |||
Born in East Asia | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.22 | |||
Born in Latin America or Mexico | 0.20 | 0.30 | −0.08 | |||
Born in Africa | 0.20 | 0.33 | −0.24 | |||
Born in Australia or New Zealand | −0.21 | −0.15 | 2.30 | |||
Decade of immigration (native-born ref.) | ||||||
Prior to 1950 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
1950–1959 | 7.27 | 7.21 | 7.13 | 7.17 | −7.68 | −7.90 |
1960–1969 | 0.05 | 0.10 | −0.10 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.32 |
1970–1979 | −0.22 | −0.18 | −0.33 | −0.22 | −0.09 | 0.22 |
1980–1989 | −0.13 | −0.05 | −0.18 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.06 |
1990–1999 | −0.14 | −0.05 | −0.19 | −0.03 | −0.42 | −0.30 |
2000 onward | −0.06 | 0.03 | −0.09 | 0.06 | −0.51 | −0.32* |
Family income ($25,000 increments) | 0.01 | 0.03* | 0.03* | 0.04*** | −0.06* | −0.06** |
Educational attainment (< high school ref.) | ||||||
High school | 0.59*** | 0.62*** | 0.66*** | 0.68*** | 0.03 | 0.08 |
Some college/college | 0.85*** | 0.90*** | 0.91*** | 0.96*** | 0.22 | 0.27* |
Professional/Ph.D. | 1.06*** | 1.12*** | 1.12*** | 1.19*** | 0.27 | 0.32* |
School enrolment (not in school ref.) | ||||||
Enrolled | −0.41*** | −0.42*** | −0.44*** | −0.46*** | −0.05 | −0.03 |
Employment status (employed ref.) | ||||||
Unemployed | 0.35*** | 0.33*** | 0.33*** | 0.31*** | 0.24* | 0.26* |
Not in labour force | 0.34*** | 0.34*** | 0.32*** | 0.33*** | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Hours spent working | −0.02*** | −0.02*** | −0.02*** | −0.02*** | −0.04*** | −0.04*** |
Presence of spouse or partner | 0.84*** | 0.86*** | 0.72*** | 0.74*** | 1.63*** | 1.59*** |
Num. of HH children under 18 | 1.01*** | 1.01*** | 1.11*** | 1.11*** | −0.06* | −0.04 |
Num. of other HH adults | −0.16*** | −0.17*** | −0.32*** | −0.32*** | 0.47*** | 0.47*** |
Interactions | ||||||
Male × Non-Hispanic black | −0.28*** | −0.30** | −0.21 | |||
Male × Non-Hispanic Asian | 0.22 | 0.26 | 0.23 | |||
Male × Hispanic of any race | −0.18 | −0.31** | 0.21 | |||
Male × Born in Europe | −0.35 | −0.50 | −1.17 | |||
Male × Born in West/Central Asia | −0.51 | −0.57 | −1.56* | |||
Male × Born in East Asia | −0.19 | −0.46 | 0.14 | |||
Male × Born in Latin America or Mexico | −0.63 | −0.76* | −0.50 | |||
Male × Born in Africa | −0.45 | −0.87* | 0.77 | |||
Male × Born in Australia or New Zealand | 0.78 | 0.69 | −1.35 | |||
Male × Immigrated prior to 1950 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Male × Immigrated in 1950–1959 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Male × Immigrated in 1960–1969 | 0.29 | 0.19 | 0.78 | 0.50 | −0.39 | −0.98 |
Male × Immigrated in 1970–1979 | 0.55 | 0.10 | 0.90* | 0.25 | 0.11 | −0.45 |
Male × Immigrated in 1980–1989 | 0.54 | 0.09 | 0.85* | 0.17 | −0.52 | −0.66 |
Male × Immigrated in 1990–1999 | 0.41 | −0.14 | 0.58 | −0.17 | 0.86 | 0.47 |
Male × Immigrated in 2000 onward | 0.40 | −0.10 | 0.53 | −0.17 | 0.83 | 0.43 |
Hosmer-Lemeshow GOF test (df = 8) | 579.95*** | 647.43*** | 814.76*** | 896.06*** | 66.28*** | 67.46*** |
AIC | 28919 | 29610 | 27354 | 28027 | 9963.5 | 10244 |
Likelihood ratio test (df = 18) | 86.041*** | 113.425*** | 35.550** |
Note:
p < 0.001
p < 0.01
p < 0.05