Classification of NSAIDs based on the mode of action.
| Class | Properties | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Group I | Non-selective weak inhibitors of COX | 5-Aminosalicylic acid, sodium salicylate, nabumetone, sulfasalazine |
| Group II | Non-selective strong inhibitors of COX | Diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, indomethacin, piroxicam, naproxen, aspirin |
| Group III | Preferential COX-2 inhibitor with 5–50 fold selectivity | Celecoxib, etodolac, meloxicam, nimesulide |
| Group IV | Preferential COX-2 inhibitor with >50-fold selectivity | Rofecoxib |