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. 2021 Feb 9;12(5):705–721. doi: 10.1039/d0md00400f

Comparison of the regulatory status of pharmaceutical cocrystals55,194.

Factor US FDA EMA
Regulatory status DPI APIs
Regulatory regard Similar to solvates Similar to salts of the same API
Similarity with parent API Yes No (if their safety and efficacy are proved different)
Coformers Neutral guest compound (excipient) Non-active components/reagents (excipient)
Chemical interactions Nonionic Nonionic
Manufacturing sites API manufacturing sites API manufacturing sites
US-Drug master files (DMF)/EMA-active substance master file (ASMF) registration Not feasible being DPI Can be filed
Applicable good manufacturing practice (GMP) regulations/guide cGMP for drug product Part II of EU GMP guide (active substances) and ICH Q7 and in rare cases, part I of EU GMP guide (finished drug product)