Inhibiting VPGABA neurons reduces responding for palatable food and chow in hungry rats, but only reduces responding for palatable food (not chow) in sated rats. A, B, In GAD1:Cre rats, CNO (red bars) reduced FR1 active nose-pokes for palatable food in (A) hungry and (B) sated rats, relative to vehicle treatments (black bars). C, D, CNO in GAD1:Cre rats (red bars) reduced FR1 active nose-pokes for chow relative to vehicle (black bars) in (C) hungry, but not (D) sated rats. E, F, No effect of CNO on active nose-pokes in WT controls (teal bars) relative to vehicle treatment (black bars) under (E) hungry or (F) sated conditions. *p < 0.05 (paired-sample t test). Data are mean ± SEM. Dots represent individual rats.