Reaction | M | b | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BP86 | B3-LYP | ε = 8.93 | ε = 13.8 | |||
6 | M(CO)6 + [NO]+ ⇌ [M(CO)6]+ + NO | Cr | −71 | −143 | ||
Mo | −82 | −121 | ||||
W | −84 | −119 | ||||
7 | M(CO)6 + [NO]+ ⇌ [M(CO)5(NO)]+ + CO | Cr | −240 | −245 | ||
Mo | −252 | −255 | ||||
W | −254 | −255 | ||||
8 | M(CO)6 + [Agl2]+ ⇌ [M(CO)6l]+ + Agl | Cr | 58 | 66 | 64 | 63 |
Mo | 8 | 14 | 14 | 13 | ||
W | −8 | −6 | −1 | −1 |
The F− is weakly bound to the metal (Cr–F distance: 260 pm) – in the actual minimum structure (Δ ≈−30 kJ mol−1), the F− is bound to the CO as an acyl fluoride.
COSMO solution thermodynamics in CH2Cl2 (ε = 8.93) and oDFB (ε = 13.8) with the BP86 functional.
FIA referenced to [Si(CH3)3]+ (gas-phase FIA = 958 kJ mol−1, solution FIA = 404 (CH2Cl2)/370 (oDFB) kJ mol−1).