Table 3:
Cumulative response assessment*
| Cohort 1 |
Cohort 2 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
FLT3-ITD positive (n=112) |
FLT3-ITD negative (n=44) |
FLT3-ITD positive (n=136) |
FLT3-ITD negative (n=40) |
|
| Best response | ||||
| Composite complete remission | 63 (56%) | 16 (36%) | 62 (46%) | 12 (30%) |
| Complete remission | 3 (3%) | 2 (5%) | 5 (4%) | 1 (3%) |
| Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery | 4 (4%) | 1 (2%) | 2 (1%) | 1 (3%) |
| Complete remission with incomplete haematological recovery | 56 (50%) | 13 (30%) | 55 (40%) | 10 (25%) |
| Partial remission | 23 (21%) | 4 (9%) | 39 (29%) | 6 (15%) |
| No response | 20 (18%) | 17 (39%) | 24 (18%) | 16 (40%) |
| Unknown | 6 (5%) | 7 (16%) | 11 (8%) | 6 (15%) |
| Overall response† | 86 (77%) | 20 (45%) | 101 (74%) | 18 (45%) |
| Composite complete remission after one cycle | 34/63 (54%) | 6/16 (38%) | 39/62 (63%) | 8/12 (67%) |
Data are n (%) or n/N (%). One patient with unknown FLT3-ITD status was enrolled in cohort 1, but was not included in the mutation level-specific analyses; this patient achieved a composite complete remission. FLT3-ITD=FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplication.
Best response was determined using response data from all quizartinib cycles. Of the 44 FLT3-ITD-negative patients in cohort 1, 32 had no detectable mutation (nine [28%] of whom achieved a composite complete remission and three [9%] of whom achieved a partial remission) and 12 had a detectable but low FLT3-ITD mutation (seven [58%] of whom achieved a composite complete remission and one [8%] of whom achieved a partial remission). Of the 40 FLT3-ITD-negative patients in cohort 2, 26 had an undetectable FLT3-ITD allelic frequency (seven [27%] of whom achieved a composite complete remission and three [12%] achieved a partial remission) and 14 had a low but detectable expression of the FLT3-ITD mutation (five [36%] of whom achieved a composite complete remission and three [21%] achieved a partial remission).
Defined as composite complete remission plus partial remission.