Table 1.
Cognitive or emotional evaluation and RT for each word category per each judgment task in the fMRI experiment
| Self-relevance judgment | Other-relevance judgment | Main effect | Interaction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death-related words | Death-unrelated words | Death-related words | Death-unrelated words | Task | Word | ||
| Variable | M (S.D.) | M (S.D.) | M (S.D.) | M (S.D.) | |||
| Effect of word type | |||||||
| Thoughts of death | 3.70 (1.02) | 2.77 (1.14) | 3.43 (1.06) | 3.01 (1.12) | ** | ** a | |
| Possible confounding factors | |||||||
| Arousal | 3.50 (1.44) | 3.47 (1.27) | 3.11 (1.25) | 3.41 (0.99) | |||
| Emotional valence | −1.12 (0.68) | −0.54 (0.49) | −0.69 (0.79) | −0.31 (0.39) | ** | ** | |
| Imageability | 4.03 (1.02) | 4.31 (0.82) | 3.07 (1.19) | 3.68 (0.89) | ** | ** | *b, c, d |
| Relevance | 2.46 (0.51) | 2.57 (0.49) | 2.53 (0.58) | 2.74 (0.56) | ** | ||
| RT (s) | 2.59 (0.54) | 2.57 (0.49) | 2.63 (0.58) | 2.53 (0.49) | *b | ||
Notes: Means and S.D. of cognitive or emotional evaluation and RT are shown in the second to fifth column (left to right). Thoughts of death, arousal, and imageability were rated on a 7-point scale (1 = not at all, 7 = very much). Relevance was rated on a 4-point scale (1 = not relevant, 4 = relevant). Emotional valence was rated on a 7-point bipolar scale (−3 = very negative, +3 = very positive). Relevance ratings and the RTs were obtained during the fMRI scanning, and the remaining variables were obtained after scanning.
* P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.
aThe simple main effect of stimulus type was significant in the Self task.
bThe simple main effect of stimulus type was significant in the Other task.
cThe simple main effect of task type was significant in the “death-related words” condition.
dThe simple main effect of task type was significant in the “death-unrelated words” condition.