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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2020 Jul 27;16(9):1234–1247. doi: 10.1002/alz.12110

TABLE 3.

Serum plasmalogen/phosphatide indices in ADNI-1/GO/2 Cohort: associations with diagnosis and cognition

Logistic regression analyses
Linear regression analyses
Index/ratio AD versus CN
LMCI versus CN
AD versus LMCI
ADAS-Cog13
MMSE
OR (95% CI) P-value q-value OR (95% CI) P-value q-value OR (95% CI) P-value q-value β (95% CI) P-value q-value β (95% CI) P-value q-value
PBV 0.775 (0.648, 0.925) 0.005 0.030 0.745 (0.638, 0.869) 1.99E-04 7.97E-04 0.999 (0.859, 1.162) 0.994 0.994 −0.130 (−0.187, −0.074) 6.92E-06 2.77E-05 0.038 (0.025, 0.051) 6.50E-09 2.60E-08
PL-PX 0.784 (0.656, 0.935) 0.007 0.030 0.719 (0.615, 0.838) 2.89E-05 1.73E-04 1.051 (0.904, 1.222) 0.517 0.564 −0.135 (−0.192, −0.078) 3.24E-06 1.94E-05 0.040 (0.027, 0.052) 1.28E-09 1.25E-08
PL/PE 0.894 (0.745, 1.072) 0.228 0.304 1.141 (0.983, 1.328) 0.085 0.145 0.757 (0.644, 0.887) 6.15E-04 2.46E-03 0.0120 (−0.047, 0.070) 0.696 0.759 −0.003 (−0.016, 0.010) 0.646 0.887
PL205_224 0.787 (0.658, 0.937) 0.008 0.030 0.843 (0.728, 0.976) 0.023 0.056 0.901 (0.775, 1.047) 0.176 0.235 −0.077 (−0.133, −0.020) 0.008 0.023 0.032 (0.020, 0.045) 5.99E-07 1.80E-06
PL205_226 0.902 (0.754, 1.078) 0.257 0.308 1.163 (1.000, 1.355) 0.051 0.102 0.718 (0.609, 0.844) 6.90E-05 4.14E-04 0.059 (0.002, 0.117) 0.044 0.105 0.003 (−0.010, 0.016) 0.677 0.887
PL226_224 0.804 (0.673, 0.959) 0.015 0.046 0.684 (0.583, 0.801) 2.70E-06 3.24E-05 1.133 (0.972, 1.321) 0.110 0.165 −0.148 (−0.205, −0.092) 2.95E-07 3.54E-06 0.039 (0.026, 0.052) 2.08E-09 1.25E-08
PL226_PE226 0.928 (0.774, 1.111) 0.418 0.456 1.116 (0.961, 1.299) 0.152 0.203 0.822 (0.702, 0.961) 0.014 0.024 −0.002 (−0.060, 0.056) 0.951 0.951 −0.005 (−0.018, 0.008) 0.448 0.767
PL205_PE226 0.887 (0.740, 1.061) 0.190 0.285 1.191 (1.025, 1.386) 0.023 0.056 0.692 (0.586, 0.815) 1.17E-05 1.41E-04 0.042 (−0.015, 0.099) 0.150 0.225 −0.001 (−0.014, 0.012) 0.891 0.934

Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer’s disease; ADAS-Cog13, Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale, 13-item cognitive subscale; APOE, apolipoprotein ε4; CN, cognitively normal; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; EMCI, early mild cognitive impairment; LMCI, late mild cognitive impairment; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Exam; PBV, plasmalogen biosynthesis value; PE, phosphatidylethanolamines; PL, plasmalogens; PL-PX, plasmalogen remodeling.