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. 2021 May 13;10(5):1080. doi: 10.3390/foods10051080

Table 3.

Effect of Pinus taeda hydrolyzed lignin diet addition on colorimetric and rheological parameters of beef meat dry aged for 35 days (n = 20 samples for each experimental group).

PTHL CON SEM p-Value
Colorimetric Parameters
Lightness (L*) 40.58 44.02 0.65 0.0044
Redness (a*) 12.44 11.05 0.43 0.4843
Yellowness (b*) 1.42 −2.48 0.14 <0.0001
Chroma 10.88 10.54 0.55 0.3594
Hue angle (radians) 0.07 −0.12 0.01 0.0004
Tenderness and Meat Properties
WBSF (N) 44.56 42.15 1.23 0.5821
Cooking Loss (%) 38.45 40.15 3.52 0.3992
WHC (%) 81.41 74.33 2.05 0.0444
pH 5.57 5.61 0.02 0.6124

PTHL, Pinus taeda hydrolyzed lignin group; CON, control group; SEM, standard error of the mean; WBSF, warner Blatzer Shear Force; WHC, water holding capacity.