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. 2021 May 13;10(5):1080. doi: 10.3390/foods10051080

Table 5.

Effect of Pinus taeda hydrolyzed diet addition on total hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, furans, sulfur compounds, and pyrazines of beef meat dry aged for 35 days (n = 20 samples for each experimental group). Results are expressed as ng/g of meat.

Volatile Compound (Total) PTHL CON SEM p-Value
Hydrocarbons 449.74 724.41 20.90 <0.0001
Aromatic hydrocarbons 62.70 116.13 7.23 <0.0001
Carboxylic acids 210.13 300.40 30.90 0.0555
Aldehydes 2095.51 4646.21 324.68 <0.0001
Ketones 1021.62 1347.09 130.45 0.0968
Alcohols 404.78 448.40 38.36 0.4331
Furans 6.03 7.96 2.14 0.5336
Sulfur compounds 22.35 10.55 1.56 <0.0001
Pyrazines 11.34 11.95 0.66 0.5224

PTHL, Pinus taeda hydrolyzed lignin group; CON, control group; SEM, standard error of the mean.