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. 2021 May 13;10(5):1080. doi: 10.3390/foods10051080

Table 8.

Effect of Pinus taeda hydrolyzed diet addition on alcohols, furans, sulfur compounds, and pyrazines of beef meat dry aged for 35 days (n = 20 samples for each experimental group). Results are expressed as ng/g of meat.

Volatile Compound PTHL CON SEM p-Value
Alcohols
1-butanol, 3-methyl- 53.13 43.14 6.76 0.3116
1-pentanol 81.93 88.44 18.21 0.8037
2-heptanol, 2,6-dimethyl- 13.92 17.04 1.75 0.2243
2-propanol 45.12 46.14 7.34 0.9231
2-propyl-1-pentanol 19.09 19.07 2.75 0.9951
2-propanol, 1-(2-methoxypropoxy) 40.50 74.45 4.65 <0.0001
ethanol 34.87 47.72 4.35 0.0531
1-hexanol, 2-ethyl- 43.66 57.86 4.56 0.0428
carbitol 3.21 3.61 0.47 0.5587
1-penten-3-ol 5.35 5.08 0.52 0.7157
1-octen-3-ol (amyl vinyl carbinol) 50.99 30.63 11.89 0.2434
eucalyptol 13.00 15.22 2.65 0.5630
Furans
furan, 2-pentyl- 6.03 7.96 2.14 0.5336
Sulfur Compounds
dimethyl sulfoxide 2.81 1.92 0.46 0.1868
disulfide, dimethyl 19.54 8.63 1.57 0.0002
Pyrazines
methylpyrazine 3.30 3.70 0.31 0.3727

PTHL, Pinus taeda hydrolyzed lignin group; CON, control group; SEM, standard error of the mean.