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. 2021 May 13;21(10):3399. doi: 10.3390/s21103399

Table 6.

Producer’s accuracy (PA) and user’s accuracy (UA) of land cover classes for all datasets, and the difference in UA and PA between S2+S1+DEM and each of the other datasets. Negative values indicate lower UA and PA for S2+S1+DEM compared to the other datasets. The best UA and PA values for each class are in bold.

Land Cover Classes S2 S2+ S1 S1+ S2+S1+ S2+S1+DEM
UA PA UA PA UA PA UA PA UA PA UA PA
Mangrove 99.6 85.3 100.0 91.3 74.2 74.7 85.0 72.5 100.0 92.5 100.0 96.2
Mixed swamp 88.8 99.5 91.9 99.5 82.4 73.7 78.7 85.0 91.1 99.5 92.3 99.7
Palm swamp 98.2 99.1 98.5 98.8 85.0 91.9 89.4 95.8 98.8 99.4 99.4 99.4
Bog plain 88.3 98.1 91.3 97.8 78.0 97.4 87.4 97.8 96.0 97.4 95.0 98.1
Natural forest 60.8 95.7 62.4 96.5 18.9 90.4 33.2 96.5 66.5 98.3 80.3 99.1
Sparse vegetation 92.1 81.4 93.5 83.1 98.9 36.4 100.0 45.0 93.6 90.9 94.8 90.9
Coconut 88.6 60.6 88.8 64.9 78.6 46.8 83.2 51.1 90.2 65.3 90.9 70.9
Rubber 94.3 86.8 92.2 88.2 87.4 63.6 64.0 76.3 94.0 89.9 94.4 95.2
Oil palm 88.4 87.1 91.4 91.4 75.0 64.3 79.7 78.6 98.5 94.3 100.0 95.7
Built-up 87.6 88.0 87.6 87.6 81.5 57.3 88.0 67.2 90.6 96.5 90.5 95.7
Bare surface 96.9 91.3 100.0 90.7 97.7 73.4 96.7 83.8 99.4 90.1 100.0 90.1
Water 87.0 100.0 81.3 100.0 100.0 88.5 97.7 96.6 97.8 100.0 97.8 100.0
Difference (S2+S1+DEM—other datasets)
Mangrove 0.4 10.9 0.0 4.9 25.8 21.5 15.0 23.7 0.0 3.7
Mixed swamp 3.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 9.9 26.0 13.6 14.7 1.2 0.2
Palm swamp 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 14.4 7.5 10.0 3.6 0.6 0.0
Bog plain 6.7 0.0 3.7 0.3 17.0 0.7 7.6 0.3 −1.0 0.7
Natural forest 19.5 3.4 17.9 2.6 61.4 8.7 47.1 2.6 13.8 0.8
Sparse vegetation 2.7 9.5 1.3 7.8 −4.1 54.5 −5.2 45.9 1.2 0.0
Coconut 2.3 10.3 2.1 6.0 12.3 24.1 7.7 19.8 0.7 5.6
Rubber 0.1 8.4 2.2 7.0 7.0 31.6 30.4 18.9 0.4 5.3
Oil palm 11.6 8.6 8.6 4.3 25.0 31.4 20.3 17.1 1.5 1.4
Built-up 2.9 7.7 2.9 8.1 9.0 38.4 2.5 28.5 −0.1 −0.8
Bare surface 3.1 −1.2 0.0 −0.6 2.3 16.7 3.3 6.3 0.6 0.0
Water 10.8 0.0 16.5 0.0 −2.2 11.5 0.1 3.4 0.0 0.0