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. 2021 May 12;12:573401. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.573401

Table 1.

Demographic data at the time of the first cognitive decline assessment.

TBI– (n = 248) TBI+ (n = 361) p-value for row main effect from two-way ANOVA
Age 74.87 (9.58) 71.62 (11.24) <0.001*
Sex 0.96
Male TBI– (n = 156); TBI+ (n = 229) 74.14 (9.41) 70.83 (11.5)
Female TBI– (n = 92); TBI+ (n = 132) 76.11 (9.79) 72.99 (10.6)
Race **0.056
African American TBI– (n = 32); TBI+ (n = 4) 76.96 (6.60) 70.09 (11)
American Indian TBI– (n = 1); TBI+ (n = 4) 63 (–) 50 (14.4)
Asian TBI– (n = 8); TBI+ (n = 3) 78.5 (10.3) 73.3 (18.5)
Multiracial TBI– (n = 7); TBI+ (n = 21) 71.83 (10.5) 66.94 (14.4)
White TBI– (n = 199); TBI+ (n = 289) 74.53 (9.89) 72.48 (10.7)
Education 0.45
High school or less TBI– (n = 62); TBI+ (n = 103) 76.31 (10.1) 71.23 (11.6)
Bachelor's Degree TBI– (n = 108); TBI+ (n = 140) 74.51 (9.07) 71.91 (12.1)
Master's Degree TBI– (n = 50); TBI+ (n = 82) 74.32 (9.26) 70.68 (9.34)
Doctorate Degree TBI– (n = 28); TBI+ (n = 33) 74.07 (10.9) 74.09 (11.1)
*

p-value represents t-test between TBI– and TBI+.

**

Due to the paucity of the American Indian subjects in this cohort, we included them in Multiracial category group.

Interactions between sex, race, education levels in all two-way ANOVAs were not significant.

The table shows the main demographic data found in TBI+ (subjects with a previous history of TBI at the time of their first cognitive decline assessment) and TBI– (subjects without a previous history of TBI at the time of their first cognitive decline assessment).