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. 2021 May 26;16(5):e0251571. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251571

Table 7. Results from the analysis of behaviour related to the dog in the first two minutes of D and DA visits.

Physical contact to the dog
Period 1 OR 95% CI P-value
Main effects GBS 0.5a 0.3–0.8 <0.01
Period 2
Main effects No. of visit 1.5b 1.1–2.0 <0.05
Age 2.1c 1.1–4.2 <0.05
Period 3
Main effects GBS 0.6a 0.4–0.9 = 0.01
No. of visits 1.4b 1.2–4.2 <0.05
Talk directed at the dog
Period 1 OR 95% CI P-value
Main effects GBS 0.5a 0.4–0.8 <0.01
Handicap (normal vs impaired) 6.1 1.6–23.0 <0.01
Period 2
Main effects GBS 0.6a 0.5–0.9 = 0.01
Period 3
Interaction D 0.9a 0.6–1.4 <0.05
GBS * visit type DA 0.4a 0.2–0.8
Talking about the dog
Period 1 OR 95% CI P-value
Main effects Handicap (normal vs impaired) 5.4 1.3–21.7 <0.05
Speech (normal vs impaired) 5.2 1.3–20.5 <0.05
Period 2
Main effects No. of visit 1.4b 1.1–1.8 <0.05
Period 3
Main effects Age 2.0c 1.1–3.4 <0.05

For each of the three periods, the estimated odds ratios (OR), the 95 confidence intervals (95% CI), and the P-values are shown for significant effects. Visits with a dog, no activity (D), Visits with a dog, with activity (DA), The Gottfries-Bråne-Steen Scale (GBS). a For an increase of 20 on the GBS scale, b For an increase of 1 visit, c For an increase of 10 years.