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. 2021 May 26;69(3):1405–1431. doi: 10.1007/s11423-021-09998-z

Table 4.

Means (M) and standard deviation (SD) of final exam scores and total quiz scores by group

Learning performance Control M (SD) Descriptive M (SD) Predictive M (SD)
Final exam 78.51 (20.56) 83.82 (17.57) 80.94 (14.21)
Total quiz 91.88 (6.55) 93.01 (5.08) 92.21 (6.10)