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. 2021 May 14;11(5):730. doi: 10.3390/biom11050730

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Major pathways that consume NAD+. Shown are (A) the poly ADP ribosylase reaction; (B) the sirtuin-catalyzed deacetylation reaction; (C) the CD38 NAD+ degradation pathway; (D) the NAD kinase pathway converting NAD+ to NADP+. All the shown pathways or reactions use NAD+ as the respective enzyme’s substrate.