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. 2021 May 14;13(5):1661. doi: 10.3390/nu13051661

Table 3.

Sample distribution (%) by the change in nutrition knowledge score and socioeconomic factors three months and nine months after education.

Variables After 3 Months After 9 Months
No Increase Any Increase Increase ≥4 Points No Increase Any Increase Increase ≥4 Points
Total Edu Con p-Value Total Edu Con p-Value Total Edu Con p-Value Total Edu Con p-Value Total Edu Con p-Value Total Edu Con p-Value
Sample size 166 80 86 296 239 57 119 109 10 156 93 63 306 226 80 134 98 36
Sample
percentage
100.0 48.2 51.8 100.0 80.7 19.3 100.0 91.6 8.4 100.0 59.6 40.4 100.0 73.9 26.1 100.0 73.1 26.9
Gender 0.42 0.16 0.17 0.36 0.41 0.25
Girls 53.6 57.5 50.0 53.0 55.2 43.9 55.5 57.8 30.0 51.3 54.8 46.0 54.6 56.2 50.0 48.5 52.0 38.9
Boys 46.4 42.5 50.0 47.0 44.8 56.1 44.5 42.2 70.0 48.7 45.2 54.0 45.4 43.8 50.0 51.5 48.0 61.1
Residence <0.01 0.56 0.49 <0.001 0.95 <0.05
Urban 70.5 82.5 59.3 62.2 63.2 57.9 55.5 56.9 40.0 64.1 75.3 47.6 65.4 65.0 66.3 56.7 50.0 75.0
Rural 29.5 17.5 40.7 37.8 36.8 42.1 44.5 43.1 60.0 35.9 24.7 52.4 34.6 35.0 33.8 43.3 50.0 25.0
FAS
Low 24.1 17.5 30.2 22.0 23.4 16.1 24.4 25.7 10.0 18.1 15.2 22.2 24.1 22.3 29.1 27.1 23.5 37.1
Higher 75.9 82.5 69.8 0.08 78.0 76.6 83.9 0.31 75.6 74.3 90.0 0.47 81.9 84.8 77.8 0.37 75.9 77.7 70.9 0.29 72.9 76.5 62.9 0.18

Nutrition knowledge score (range: 0–18). FAS indicates Family Affluence Scale (low: 0–4 points, higher: 5–7 points). Edu indicates—educated group, Con—control group. p-value—significance level of chi-squared test with Yates’ correction.