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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demogr Res. 2021 Feb 2;44:189–224. doi: 10.4054/demres.2021.44.8

Table 4:

Competing risk model estimating the effect of marriage on involuntary job exit, CGSS 2008

Involuntary Exit Model 1a
Women
Model 1b
Men
Model 1c
Diff
Model 2a
Women
Model 2b
Men
Model 2c
Diff
Marriage 1.052
[0.606,1.498]
−0.392
[−1.031,0.248]
1.444
[0.664,2.224]
0.455
[−0.202,1.113]
−1.011
[−2.233,0.212]
1.466
[0.078,2.853]
Reform stage (ref.=1978–1992)
1993–1998 1.427
[1.085,1.770]
1.558
[0.926,2.190]
−0.131
[−0.849,0.588]
0.962
[0.330,1.593]
1.231
[0.279,2.183]
−0.269
[−1.411,0.872]
1999–2008 1.958
[1.621,2.294]
2.410
[1.811,3.010]
−0.453
[−1.140,0.235]
1.380
[0.812,1.948]
1.984
[1.140,2.827]
−0.604
[−1.621,0.413]
Interaction Marriage*1993–1998 0.645
[−0.104,1.394]
0.609
[−0.695,1.913]
0.037
[−1.467,1.540]
Marriage*1999–2008 0.787
[0.105,1.470]
0.738
[−0.439,1.915]
0.049
[−1.311,1.409]
Education (ref. ≤Primary)
Junior high
−0.260
[−0.563,0.044]
−0.056
[−0.628,0.516]
−0.204
[−0.851,0.444]
−0.270
[−0.574,0.033]
−0.078
[−0.653,0.496]
−0.192
[−0.841,0.458]
Senior high −0.559
[−0.885,−0.234]
−0.145
[−0.707,0.417]
−0.415
[−1.064,0.235]
−0.572
[−0.898,−0.245]
−0.174
[−0.736,0.388]
−0.398
[−1.047,0.252]
≥College −1.696
[−2.276,−1.116]
−0.889
[−1.660,−0.119]
−0.806
[−1.771,0.158]
−1.707
[−2.287,−1.127]
−0.905
[−1.674,−0.135]
−0.803
[−1.766,0.161]
Party member −0.698
[−1.478,0.082]
−0.672
[−1.294,−0.051]
−0.026
[−1.023,0.972]
−0.691
[−1.470,0.089]
−0.668
[−1.291,−0.044]
−0.023
[−1.021,0.975]
Public sector 0.366
[0.114,0.619]
−0.196
[−0.599,0.207]
0.563
[0.087,1.038]
0.384
[0.134,0.633]
−0.181
[−0.581,0.219]
0.564
[0.093,1.036]
ISEI of 1st occupation −0.012
[−0.022,−0.002]
−0.014
[−0.028,0.001]
0.002
[−0.016,0.019]
−0.012
[−0.021,−0.002]
−0.013
[−0.028,0.001]
0.002
[−0.016,0.019]
Constant −75.133
[−126.42,−23.84]
−32.788
[−160.37,94.8]
−77.205
[−128.28,−26.13]
−33.660
[−160.29,92.96]
22,221 24,116 22,221 24,116
N −2,871.614 −2,156.864 −2,866.900 −2,155.491
Log−likelihood 486.601 248.878 482.739 244.856

Note: Confidence intervals are shown in brackets. Base category is employed. Here results for involuntary exit vs. employed are presented, whereas voluntary exit vs. employed is omitted. In consideration of nonlinear forms of age, polynomial forms of age are added.