Table 3.
Extruded CM | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Item, % DM | CM | CM-250 | CM-350 | CM-450 |
Moisture | 7.34 | 7.49 | 7.00 | 6.37 |
CP (N × 6.25) | 43.2 | 42.5 | 42.1 | 42.1 |
GE, Mcal/kg | 4.79 | 4.81 | 4.79 | 4.79 |
Ether extract | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.6 |
NDF | 26.0 | 33.9 | 26.9 | 28.6 |
ADF | 19.7 | 23.4 | 21.8 | 21.7 |
TDF | 33.2 | 34.6 | 33.6 | 33.9 |
Insoluble fiber | 27.9 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 26.9 |
Soluble fiber | 2.30 | 2.46 | 2.39 | 2.33 |
Ash | 8.05 | 7.98 | 7.91 | 7.97 |
P | 1.15 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.10 |
Ca | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 0.69 |
Indispensable AA | ||||
Arg | 2.52 | 2.46 | 2.44 | 2.45 |
His | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.07 |
Ile | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.75 |
Leu | 2.93 | 2.87 | 2.86 | 2.87 |
Lys | 2.35 | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.33 |
Met | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.81 |
Phe | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.67 |
Thr | 1.72 | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.74 |
Trp | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.50 |
Val | 2.21 | 2.22 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
Dispensable AA | ||||
Ala | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.79 | 1.77 |
Asp | 2.90 | 2.83 | 2.84 | 2.86 |
Cys | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.03 |
Glu | 6.97 | 6.77 | 7.03 | 7.07 |
Gly | 2.05 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.00 |
Pro | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.54 | 2.58 |
Ser | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.58 | 1.60 |
Tyr | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.10 |
Total AA | 38.2 | 37.5 | 37.9 | 38.0 |
Chemically available Lys | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.22 | 2.23 |
Glucosinolates, µmol/g | ||||
2-OH-3-Butenyl | 3.67 | 3.54 | 3.31 | 3.52 |
Epi-2-OH-3-butenyl | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
4-CH3-Sulfinyl-butyl | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 |
2-OH-4-Pentenyl | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 |
5-CH3-Sulfinyl-pentyl | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.58 |
3-Butenyl | 1.85 | 1.78 | 1.66 | 1.78 |
4-OH-3-CH3-Indolyl | 1.48 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.89 |
4-Pentenyl | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
3-CH3-Indolyl | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.36 |
Phenylethyl | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.18 |
4-Methoxy-3-CH3-indolyl | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
1-Methoxy-3-CH3-indolyl | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
Total glucosinolates | 8.87 | 7.84 | 7.30 | 7.86 |
1CM, canola meal, ground but not extruded; CM-250, CM extruded at 250 rpm screw speed; CM-350, CM extruded at 350 rpm screw speed; CM-450, CM extruded at 450 rpm screw speed.