Table 5.
P-value | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extruded CM | Extruder speed4 | |||||||
Item | CM | CM-250 | CM-350 | CM-450 | SEM2 | Extrusion of CM3 | Linear | Quadratic |
AID, % | ||||||||
DM | 69.6 | 70.2 | 67.3 | 69.6 | 1.81 | 0.685 | 0.735 | 0.116 |
CP | 73.5 | 77.0 | 75.0 | 76.9 | 1.57 | 0.046 | 0.952 | 0.190 |
GE | 71.9 | 72.7 | 70.0 | 72.0 | 1.69 | 0.795 | 0.708 | 0.124 |
ATTD, % | ||||||||
DM | 79.7 | 79.5 | 79.4 | 79.1 | 0.60 | 0.521 | 0.424 | 0.794 |
CP | 79.2 | 78.1 | 78.8 | 77.8 | 0.77 | 0.151 | 0.734 | 0.219 |
GE | 80.3 | 80.2 | 80.0 | 79.6 | 0.59 | 0.407 | 0.360 | 0.787 |
AHF5, % | ||||||||
DM | 10.0 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 9.5 | 1.92 | 0.855 | 0.946 | 0.118 |
CP | 5.7 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 1.82 | 0.023 | 0.926 | 0.103 |
GE | 8.4 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 7.6 | 1.77 | 0.977 | 0.960 | 0.122 |
DE, Mcal/kg DM | 3.55 | 3.54 | 3.53 | 3.52 | 0.026 | 0.353 | 0.477 | 0.753 |
NE, Mcal/kg DM | 2.42 | 2.38 | 2.38 | 2.38 | 0.018 | 0.025 | 0.676 | 0.813 |
1Diets contained 50% canola meal; CM, canola meal, ground but not extruded; CM-250, CM extruded at 250 rpm screw speed; CM-350, CM extruded at 350 rpm screw speed; CM-450, CM extruded at 450 rpm screw speed.
2Least squares means based on eight observations per diet.
3Contrast CM vs. extruded CM.
4Analyzed using contrast for the three extruded CM diets.
5AHF = ATTD – AID.