Table 8.
Extruded CM | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item, % DM | SBM | CM | CM-250 | CM-350 | CM-450 |
Moisture | 11.25 | 9.01 | 8.92 | 8.55 | 8.66 |
CP (N × 6.25) | 55.9 | 42.7 | 42.2 | 41.3 | 42.4 |
TDF | 9.0 | 28.3 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 29.4 |
Insoluble fiber | 8.4 | 26.7 | 27.3 | 27.8 | 27.8 |
Soluble fiber | 0.55 | 1.61 | 1.70 | 1.63 | 1.60 |
Ash | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 7.3 |
Ca | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.77 | 1.85 | 0.77 |
P | 0.70 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.09 |
Ether extract | 1.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
GE, Mcal/kg | 4.78 | 4.85 | 4.82 | 4.69 | 4.82 |
Indispensable AA | |||||
Arg | 3.84 | 2.36 | 2.32 | 2.34 | 2.35 |
His | 1.39 | 1.07 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.07 |
Ile | 2.63 | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.71 |
Leu | 4.14 | 2.83 | 2.81 | 2.82 | 2.82 |
Lys | 3.44 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.39 |
Met | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.78 |
Phe | 2.82 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.68 | 1.67 |
Thr | 2.03 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.69 |
Trp | 0.74 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
Val | 2.69 | 2.14 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.15 |
Total AA | 52.29 | 37.09 | 36.63 | 36.61 | 36.90 |
Chemically available Lys | 3.36 | 2.25 | 2.22 | 2.24 | 2.26 |
Glucosinolates, µmol/g | |||||
2-OH-3-Butenyl | N/A | 2.51 | 2.37 | 2.25 | 2.33 |
Epi-2-OH-3-Butenyl | N/A | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
4-CH3-Sulfinyl-butyl | N/A | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
2-OH-4-Pentenyl | N/A | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
5-CH3-Sulfinyl-pentyl | N/A | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.20 |
3-Butenyl | N/A | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.15 |
4-OH-3-CH3-Indolyl | N/A | 0.68 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.50 |
4-Pentenyl | N/A | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 |
3-CH3-Indolyl | N/A | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.24 |
Phenylethyl | N/A | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
4-Methoxy-3-CH3-indolyl | N/A | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.02 |
1-Methoxy-3-CH3-indolyl | N/A | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.02 | <0.02 |
Total glucosinolates | N/A | 5.31 | 4.85 | 4.51 | 4.78 |
1SBM, soybean meal; CM, canola meal, ground but not extruded; CM-250, CM extruded at 250 rpm screw speed; CM-350, CM extruded at 350 rpm screw speed; CM-450, CM extruded at 450 rpm screw speed.