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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Econ Soc Meas. 2017 Nov 14;42(2):123–149. doi: 10.3233/jem-170445

Table 4:

Priority of parental links based on how clear the relationship is between the two people being linked

IPUMS CPS IPUMS NHIS
Direct links Parental rule value: 1− Child Householder Child Householder
Householder Parent Householder Parent
Sibling Parent Sibling Parent
Child of partner Partner
Spouse Parent-in-law
2nd level links Parental rule value: 2− Grandchild Child Grandchild Child
Child Spouse, partner Parent Grandparent
Child Spouse, partner
Niece/nephew Sibling
3rd level links Parental rule value: 3− Housemate Housemate Housemate Housemate
Roomer Roomer Roomer Roomer
Other relative Other relative, sibling (for years 1988 ASEC to current ASEC; 1994 to current basic monthlies) Other relative Other relative, aunt/uncle, niece/nephew (for years 1969-present)
Non-relative Partner, non-relative Non-relative Non-relative
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
Grandchild Child-in-law
4th level links Parental rule value: 4− Other relative Child, other relative (for years ASEC 1962 −1987; 1989–1993 basic monthly samples) Other relative Other relative, child (for years 1963–1968)
5th level links Parental rule value: 5− Other relative Other relative, householder, spouse (years basic monthly samples 1976 to 1988)