. 2021 Apr 14;6(16):10759–10769. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00327

Table 2. Estimated Kinetic Parameters for the Torrefaction of Pine Sawdust^a.

rate constant (min^–1)	Arrhenius equations
k_b	5.954 × 10^–1exp(−10292.73/RT)
k_c	3.96 × 10⁸exp(−141279.8/RT)
k_v1	7.19 × 10⁵exp(−80290.79/RT)
k_v2	7.086 × 10^–1exp(−13736.39/RT)

k_B, k_C, k_V1, k_V2—rate constants for the formation of intermediate char B, final char C, first volatiles V₁, and second volatile V₂; R = 8.314 J K^–1 mol^–1; T—torrefaction temperature (K).

Table 2. Estimated Kinetic Parameters for the Torrefaction of Pine Sawdusta.

Table 2. Estimated Kinetic Parameters for the Torrefaction of Pine Sawdust^a.