Table 1.

| S. No | solvent(s)b v/v | saltc | T (°C) and time (h) | % yieldd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AcOH/H2O (1:5) | NaOAc | RT, 24 (h) | 30% total yield |
| 2 | AcOH/H2O/MeOH (1:5:1) | NaOAc | RT, 24 (h) | 23% total yield |
| 3 | AcOH | NaOAc | RT, 24 (h) | 70% C3-prenylation, 6% C2-prenylation |
| 4 | EtOAc/MeOH (1:1) | NaOAc | RT, 24 (h) | 69% N-prenylation |
| 5 | ACN/MeOH (1:1) | NaOAc | RT, 24 (h) | 65% N-prenylation |
| 6 | MeOH | RT, 24 (h) | 70% N-prenylation | |
| 7 | DMSO | 50 °C, 5 (h) | no reaction |
Reaction conditions: l-Trp-OMe (100 mg, 0.458 mmol, 1.0 equiv), prenyl bromide (10) (105 μL, 0.92 mmol, 2 equiv) in various solvents.
Reaction performed in 0.1 M solvent(s).
2.0 equiv of salt added.
Products isolated after purification by column chromatography: C3/C2/N-prenylation determined by NMR analyses.