Table 1. Declared country status of leishmaniases surveillance and control, 2010–2020*.
Country | Autochthonous |
Notifiable |
Surveillance |
Control |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Animal | Human | Animal | Human | Animal | Human | Animal | Human | ||||
Albania | NR | VL, CL | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | No | |||
Algeria | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | |||
Armenia | Yes | VL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Austria | Not known | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | |||
Azerbaijan | NR | VL, CL | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | |||
Belgium | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | NR | Yes | NR | No | NR | No | NR | |||
Bulgaria | NR | VL | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | |||
Croatia | Yes | VL, CL | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Not known | |||
Cyprus | Yes | VL, CL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | |||
Czechia | Not known | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | |||
France | Yes | VL, CL | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | |||
Georgia | Yes | VL | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |||
Germany | Not known | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | |||
Greece | Yes | VL, CL | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Hungary | Not known | NR | No | NR | No | NR | No | NR | |||
Israel | Yes | VL, CL | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |||
Italy | Yes | VL, CL | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
Jordan | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | No | NR | No | NR | |||
Libya | NR | VL, CL | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | |||
Luxemburg | Not known | NR | No | NR | No | NR | No | NR | |||
Malta | NR | VL, CL | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | |||
Moldova | No | NR | Yes | NR | No | NR | No | NR | |||
Montenegro | No | VL | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | |||
North Macedonia | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | Yes | NR | |||
Palestine | Yes | NR | No | NR | No | NR | Yes | NR | |||
Romania | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Not known | |||
Serbia | Yes | VL, CL | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | |||
Slovenia | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | |||
Spain | Yes | VL, CL | Regionally | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |||
Turkey | Yes | VL, CL | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | |||
Ukraine | Yes | VL | Regionally | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
*Data source: questionnaires survey on animal and human leishmaniases to national focal points of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, the World Health Organization, the European Food Safety Authority, and the World Organisation for Animal Health; survey conducted in 2020. CL, cutaneous leishmaniases; NR, no response; VL, visceral leishmaniases.