Table 1. Details of the Binding Interaction between the GQDs and POPC Membranes.

system	total (kJ/mol)	vdW (kJ/mol)	electrostatic (ele) (kJ/mol)	vdW/total (%)	ele/total (%)
Cir-GQD37	–685.46	–627.89	–30.57	95.37	4.63
Par-GQD49	–819.82	–790.36	–29.45	96.41	3.59
Rec-GQD50	–854.64	–825.10	–29.53	96.54	3.46
Squ-GQD46	–707.67	–631.92	–75.75	89.30	10.7
Tri-GQD45	–756.15	–739.21	–16.94	97.78	2.22