Table 1.
Prevalences of 12-Month and Lifetime DSM-5 Nicotine Use Disorder by Sociodemographic Characteristics.
| Sociodemographic Characteristics | Nicotine Use Disorder (NUD) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12-Month | Lifetime | ||||||||
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | Any NUD | Mild | Moderate | Severe | Any NUD | ||
| % (SE) | % (SE) | % (SE) | % (SE) | % (SE) | % (SE) | % (SE) | % (SE) | ||
| Total | 6.59 (0.18) | 6.54 (0.20) | 6.90 (0.22) | 20.03 (0.41) | 6.56 (0.16) | 8.40 (0.24) | 12.91 (0.33) | 27.87 (0.52) | |
| Sex | Men | 7.72 (0.30) | 7.69 (0.25) | 7.86 (0.32) | 23.27 (0.54) | 7.59 (0.24) | 9.90 (0.33) | 14.64 (0.51) | 32.13 (0.70) |
| Women | 5.53 (0.19) | 5.48 (0.27) | 6.01 (0.24) | 17.03 (0.43) | 5.61 (0.20) | 7.01 (0.26) | 11.30 (0.33) | 23.92 (0.52) | |
| Age | 18–29 | 7.27 (0.40) | 8.05 (0.40) | 8.45 (0.48) | 23.76 (0.69) | 6.31 (0.34) | 8.38 (0.40) | 11.79 (0.58) | 26.49 (0.71) |
| 30–44 | 7.40 (0.35) | 7.70 (0.39) | 8.30 (0.38) | 23.40 (0.68) | 6.68 (0.31) | 9.22 (0.41) | 14.15 (0.48) | 30.05 (0.72) | |
| 45–64 | 7.19 (0.29) | 6.58 (0.32) | 7.27 (0.33) | 21.05 (0.63) | 7.29 (0.28) | 8.59 (0.37) | 14.90 (0.57) | 30.79 (0.77) | |
| 65 + | 3.35 (0.29) | 2.91 (0.23) | 2.19 (0.19) | 8.45 (0.41) | 5.23 (0.41) | 6.83 (0.41) | 8.47 (0.39) | 20.53 (0.74) | |
| Race-ethnicity | White | 7.05 (0.25) | 7.44 (0.27) | 7.82 (0.27) | 22.32 (0.53) | 7.06 (0.22) | 9.84 (0.31) | 15.48 (0.45) | 32.38 (0.68) |
| Black | 7.54 (0.34) | 6.27 (0.37) | 6.26 (0.44) | 20.07 (0.64) | 7.55 (0.33) | 6.98 (0.40) | 9.07 (0.53) | 23.60 (0.74) | |
| Native American | 7.08 (1.39) | 9.58 (1.96) | 12.92 (1.78) | 29.59 (2.95) | 6.35 (1.23) | 11.05 (1.98) | 21.02 (2.12) | 38.43 (2.93) | |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 5.01 (0.73) | 2.82 (0.41) | 3.32 (0.49) | 11.15 (0.95) | 4.69 (0.58) | 3.36 (0.54) | 5.04 (0.56) | 13.09 (1.04) | |
| Hispanic | 4.29 (0.26) | 3.86 (0.28) | 4.01 (0.33) | 12.16 (0.54) | 4.25 (0.26) | 4.76 (0.28) | 6.63 (0.41) | 15.64 (0.60) | |
| Education | < High school | 9.25 (0.48) | 8.07 (0.47) | 10.63 (0.72) | 27.95 (1.01) | 8.76 (0.56) | 9.28 (0.59) | 15.31 (0.87) | 33.35 (1.16) |
| High school | 8.29 (0.41) | 9.04 (0.43) | 8.80 (0.40) | 26.13 (0.66) | 8.18 (0.41) | 10.22 (0.40) | 15.45 (0.60) | 33.85 (0.84) | |
| Some college | 5.30 (0.20) | 5.17 (0.21) | 5.30 (0.18) | 15.77 (0.38) | 5.41 (0.18) | 7.45 (0.25) | 11.32 (0.29) | 24.18 (0.46) | |
| Marital status | Married/cohabitating | 5.68 (0.23) | 5.57 (0.24) | 5.48 (0.25) | 16.73 (0.52) | 6.00 (0.18) | 7.97 (0.29) | 11.87 (0.44) | 25.84 (0.63) |
| Widowed/separated/divorced | 8.24 (0.32) | 8.34 (0.38) | 8.61 (0.38) | 25.18 (0.62) | 8.18 (0.43) | 10.04 (0.40) | 15.95 (0.50) | 34.16 (0.79) | |
| Never married | 7.47 (0.38) | 7.47 (0.35) | 9.06 (0.47) | 24.00 (0.58) | 6.59 (0.34) | 8.08 (0.43) | 12.92 (0.51) | 27.58 (0.61) | |
| Income | $0–$19,999 | 8.40 (0.37) | 8.76 (0.43) | 11.35 (0.47) | 28.51 (0.73) | 8.05 (0.38) | 9.52 (0.43) | 16.51 (0.53) | 34.08 (0.82) |
| $20,000–$34,999 | 8.42 (0.41) | 7.57 (0.39) | 7.31 (0.40) | 23.30 (0.67) | 7.65 (0.38) | 9.18 (0.41) | 13.30 (0.53) | 30.13 (0.80) | |
| $35,000–$69,999 | 6.57 (0.33) | 6.71 (0.30) | 6.40 (0.33) | 19.69 (0.50) | 6.31 (0.30) | 8.79 (0.35) | 13.13 (0.47) | 28.22 (0.64) | |
| $70,000 or more | 4.15 (0.30) | 4.14 (0.29) | 3.82 (0.27) | 12.11 (0.56) | 5.02 (0.27) | 6.76 (0.34) | 9.83 (0.51) | 21.62 (0.71) | |
| Urbanicity | Urban | 6.09 (0.19) | 6.14 (0.20) | 6.40 (0.23) | 18.64 (0.42) | 6.09 (0.16) | 7.89 (0.24) | 12.05 (0.35) | 26.03 (0.53) |
| Rural | 8.41 (0.52) | 8.02 (0.44) | 8.74 (0.52) | 25.17 (1.05) | 8.28 (0.39) | 10.30 (0.53) | 16.06 (0.84) | 34.65 (1.19) | |
| Region | Northeast | 5.97 (0.36) | 6.33 (0.51) | 6.23 (0.43) | 18.54 (0.71) | 6.08 (0.31) | 8.99 (0.65) | 12.63 (0.68) | 27.70 (1.21) |
| Midwest | 7.38 (0.45) | 7.49 (0.25) | 7.83 (0.60) | 22.70 (0.74) | 7.50 (0.38) | 8.95 (0.30) | 14.94 (0.86) | 31.39 (0.99) | |
| South | 7.43 (0.32) | 6.81 (0.41) | 7.31 (0.39) | 21.54 (0.83) | 7.26 (0.29) | 8.62 (0.41) | 12.45 (0.61) | 28.33 (0.97) | |
| West | 4.99 (0.34) | 5.40 (0.35) | 5.91 (0.30) | 16.31 (0.77) | 4.95 (0.22) | 7.07 (0.51) | 11.97 (0.48) | 23.99 (0.97) | |