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. 2021 Apr 7;60(15):5588–5599. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00159

Table 5. Capital and Operating Costs of the Hybrid Extraction–Distillation Process for Different Feed Concentrations.

feed concentration (wt %) 5 10 20
capital cost (M$) 10.584 8.987 8.373
utility cost (M$/y) 2.530 1.508 1.129
normalized CAPEX ($/kg FA) 0.066 0.056 0.052
normalized OPEX ($/kg FA) 0.316 0.189 0.141
total cost ($/kg FA) 0.382 0.245 0.193