Table 3. Concentration of Antiretrovirals Used for Microbial Susceptibility Assaya.
drug name | max drug dose in one occasion (mg) | concentration in gutb (μg/mL) | Cmaxc (μg/mL) | 50× Cmaxd |
---|---|---|---|---|
Efavirenz | 600 | 240 | 4.07 | 203.5 |
Nevirapine | 200 | 80 | 5.74 | 287 |
Rilpivirine | 150 | 60 | 0.204 | 10.2 |
Abacavir | 600 | 240 | 4.26 | 213 |
Emtricitabine | 200 | 80 | 1.8 | 90 |
Lamivudine | 300 | 120 | 2 | 100 |
Stavudine | 40 | 16 | 0.536 | 26.8 |
Zidovudine | 250 | 100 | 2.29 | 114.5 |
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate | 300 | 120 | 0.326 | 16.3 |
Tenofovir | 245 | 98 | 0.05 | 2.5 |
Tenofovir Alafenamide | 25 | 10 | 0.154 | 7.7 |
Atazanavir | 400 | 160 | 3.152 | 157.6 |
Darunavir | 800 | 320 | 6.5 | 325 |
Lopinavir | 800 | 320 | 9.6 | 480 |
Ritonavir | 100 | 40 | 0.85 | 42.5 |
Gut concentration (mg/L) was assessed on the basis of the formulations published by the European Medicines Agency.54
Cmax: maximum drug concentration in plasma.
50× Cmax: estimation of concentration for drugs.