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. 2021 May 28;100(21):e26176. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026176

Table 6.

Comparison of different risk factors over different sites of musculoskeletal pain using a chi-square test.

Low back pain Neck pain Shoulder pain Two different sites pain Low back, neck, and shoulder pain None P-value
College
 Medicine 28.8% 3.4% 1.7% 30.5% 11.9% 23.7% .334
 Dentistry 16.1% 3.2% 0.0% 54.8% 6.5% 19.4%
Age group (years)
 25–35 35.7% 3.6% 0.0% 17.9% 14.3% 28.6% .024
 36–44 21.9% 0.0% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0% 15.6%
 ≥ 45 16.7% 6.7% 3.3% 33.3% 16.7% 23.3%
Years in the academic field
 < 5 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% 16.7% 16.7% .766
 5–9 23.1% 5.1% 2.6% 35.9% 7.7% 25.6%
 ≤ 10 18.5% 3.7% 0.0% 48.1% 7.4% 22.2%
Marital status
 Single 33.3% 11.1% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0% 22.2% .649
 Married 23.5% 2.5% 1.2% 39.5% 11.1% 22.2%
Number of children
 0 31.3% 6.3% 0.0% 25.0% 6.3% 31.3% .687
 1 27.8% 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 5.6% 16.7%
 2 22.7% 9.1% 0.0% 27.3% 9.1% 31.8%
 3 23.5% 0.0% 0.0% 47.1% 11.8% 17.6%
 ≥ 4 17.6% 0.0% 5.9% 47.1% 17.6% 11.8%
Smoking
 Non-smoker 25.0% 2.5% 1.3% 36.3% 10.0% 25.0% .357
 Smoker 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 60.0% 10.0% 0.0%
Exercise
 No 24.4% 2.2% 2.2% 40.0% 11.1% 20.0% .892
 Yes 24.4% 4.4% 0.0% 37.8% 8.9% 24.4%
BMI class
 Normal 21.4% 7.1% 0.0% 57.1% 0.0% 14.3% .49
 Overweight 20.9% 4.7% 0.0% 32.6% 14.0% 27.9%
 Obese 30.3% 0.0% 3.0% 39.4% 9.1% 18.2%
Sleeping hours
 ≤ 6 hours 21.1% 5.3% 0.0% 36.8% 15.8% 21.1% .536
 7–8 h 26.9% 1.9% 1.9% 40.4% 5.8% 23.1%
Positioning
 Sitting 27.3% 3.0% 1.5% 37.9% 9.1% 21.2% .898
 Standing 16.7% 4.2% 0.0% 41.7% 12.5% 25.0%
Teaching hours
 < 1 h 50.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 0.0% 33.3% .760
 1–2 h 44.4% 0.0% 0.0% 22.2% 11.1% 22.2%
 3–4 h 29.2% 0.0% 0.0% 41.7% 12.5% 16.7%
 ≥ 5 hours 16.0% 6.0% 2.0% 42.0% 10.0% 24.0%
Computer use hours
 < 1 h 33.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% .931
 1–2 h 23.8% 4.8% 0.0% 38.1% 9.5% 23.8%
 3–4 h 18.9% 2.7% 2.7% 45.9% 10.8% 18.9%
 ≥ 5 h 31.0% 3.4% 0.0% 34.5% 10.3% 20.7%