Table 2. Cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira Reactions of 2-Ethynylbenzamide 1 with Iodoarenes 2 Performed in CH2Cl2.
selectivityc (%) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
entrya | Ar | 2 | t (h) | conversionb (%) | 3, 4 | 3 | 4 |
1 | Ph | a | 4 | 80 | a | 57 (34) | 43 (21) |
2 | 4-OMePh | b | 4 | 79 | b | 55 (38) | 45 (30) |
3 | 4-OMePh | b | 8 | 84 | b | 56 | 44 |
4 | 4-OMePh | b | 24 | 100 | b | 58 | 42 |
5d | 2-OMePh | c | 24 | 73 | c | 50 (37) | 50 (29) |
6 | 4-ClPh | d | 4 | 90 | d | 58 (32) | 42 (37) |
7 | 4-CNPh | e | 4 | 86 | e | 36 (15) | 64 (44) |
All reactions were carried with 2-ethynylbenzamide 1 (1.0 mmol), iodoarene 2 (1.0 mmol), CO (20 atm), PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.4 mol %), Et3N (1.5 mL), and CH2Cl2 (4.0 mL) at 100 °C, unless otherwise stated.
Conversion was determined by 1H NMR peak integration on the crude product.
Selectivity was estimated by 1H NMR spectroscopy; isolated yields of pure products are reported in parentheses.
Reaction performed with 1 mol % of PdCl2(PPh3)2.