Table 3. Cyclocarbonylative Sonogashira Reactions of 2-Ethynylbenzamide 1 with Iodoarenes 2 Performed in THF.
selectivityc (%) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
entrya | Ar | 2 | t (h) | conversionb (%) | 3, 5 | 3 | 5 |
1 | Ph | a | 4 | 94 | a | 29 | 71 (44) |
2 | 4-OMePh | b | 4 | 75 | b | 29 | 71 (41) |
3 | 4-ClPh | d | 4 | 89 | d | 40 | 60 (39) |
4 | 4-CNPh | e | 4 | 100 | e | 72 | 28 (22) |
All reactions were carried with 2-ethynylbenzamide 1 (1.0 mmol), iodoarene 2 (1.0 mmol), CO (20 atm), PdCl2(PPh3)2 (0.4 mol %), Et3N (1.5 mL) and CH2Cl2 (4.0 mL) at 100 °C, unless otherwise stated.
Conversion was determined by 1H NMR peak integration on the crude product.
Selectivity was estimated by 1H NMR spectroscopy; isolated yields of pure products are reported in parentheses.