Table 6. Association between BAV Morphology and Aortopathy: A Literature Review.
References | Published Year | Mean Age | No. of Patients | Major Findings | Modality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kang et al. [13] | 2013 | 54.6 | 167 | Patients with AP morphotype had a relatively normal ascending aorta, whereas ascending aorta and aortic arch dilatation was more often seen in patients with RL morphotype | CT |
Ruzmetov et al. [19] | 2015 | 15 | 642 | A connection between RL morphotype and ascending aorta dilatation, and between AP morphotype and aortic root dilatation | TTE |
Shin et al. [12] | 2015 | 51.7 | 210 | AP morphotype was associated with a larger annulus and smaller ascending aorta | CT |
Sievers et al. [20] | 2016 | 56.8 | 828 | It is insufficient to predict the morphology of BAV finding aortopathy only in relation to the BAV phenotype | Intraoperative finding |
Kong et al. [21] | 2017 | 47 | 2118 | The presence of a raphe was associated with a higher prevalence of significant aortic stenosis and regurgitation, but was not associated with the pattern of aortic dilation | TTE |
AP = anterior-posterior, BAV = bicuspid aortic valve, CT = computed tomography, RL = right-left, TTE = transthoracic echocardiography