Table 3.
The relationship between caregiver-child agreement on trauma exposure and associated post-traumatic stress symptoms as determined by one-way ANOVAs
| PTSS when only the caregiver report PTEs n (M, SD) |
PTSS when only the child report PTEs n (M, SD) |
PTSS when both reports PTEs n (M, SD) |
F | p | η2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma total | 46 (9.62, 10.29) | 236 (12.68, 12.33) | 1902 (18.04, 13.39) | 25.12 | <0.001 | 0.023 |
| 6–12 years | 19 (9.45, 11.59) | 87 (6.79, 7.79) | 622 (13.29, 11.36) | 14.04 | <0.001 | 0.037 |
| 13–15 years | 12 (12.04, 10.79) | 67 (15.10, 13.83) | 720 (20.50, 13.58) | 6.92 | 0.001 | 0.017 |
| 16–18 years | 6 (11.42, 11.33) | 58 (18.42, 12.97) | 386 (21.88, 14.04) | 3.10 | 0.046 | 0.014 |
| Boys | 20 (11.78, 11.22) | 106 (7.84, 8.56) | 704 (13.83, 11.73) | 12.94 | <0.001 | 0.030 |
| Girls | 22 (8.09, 10.07) | 118 (16.63, 13.59) | 1100 (20.87, 13.68) | 14.09 | <0.001 | 0.022 |
| Accidents/illness | 211 (15.27, 12.20) | 396 (17.53, 13.71) | 1162 (17.98, 13.62) | 3.63 | 0.027 | 0.004 |
| 6–12 years | 73 (11.68, 10.96) | 136 (11.14, 11.08) | 360 (13.29, 11.47) | 2.04 | 0.130 | 0.007 |
| 13–15 years | 80 (16.70, 10.91) | 153 (21.03, 14.33) | 430 (20.67, 13.79) | 3.18 | 0.042 | 0.010 |
| 16–18 years | 33 (20.82, 14.33) | 81 (22.27, 13.60) | 252 (20.98, 14.48) | 0.27 | 0.767 | 0.001 |
| Boys | 87 (13.29, 11.85) | 160 (12.80, 12.23) | 419 (13.27, 11.25) | 0.102 | 0.903 | 0.000 |
| Girls | 109 (17.24, 12.04) | 223 (21.01, 13.91) | 679 (20.92, 14.11) | 3.46 | 0.032 | 0.007 |
| Community violence | 194 (14.83, 12.32) | 410 (15.86, 12.50) | 891 (21.48, 13.81) | 36.58 | <0.001 | 0.047 |
| 6–12 years | 75 (12.79, 10.88) | 155 (11.50, 11.03) | 234 (16.14, 11.96) | 8.20 | <0.001 | 0.034 |
| 13–15 years | 72 (16.77, 13.03) | 131 (18.91, 13.13) | 387 (23.17, 13.68) | 9.81 | <0.001 | 0.032 |
| 16–18 years | 35 (16.34, 13.98) | 89 (19.10, 11.88) | 192 (25.61, 14.40) | 11.19 | <0.001 | 0.067 |
| Boys | 80 (12.74, 10.76) | 171 (11.10, 10.39) | 313 (16.71, 12.43) | 13.88 | <0.001 | 0.047 |
| Girls | 108 (16.42, 13.09) | 220 (19.53, 12.80) | 529 (24.46, 13.80) | 21.72 | <0.001 | 0.048 |
| Domestic violence | 190 (16.31, 12.10) | 282 (19.01, 14.34) | 440 (20.66, 13.27) | 7.06 | 0.001 | 0.015 |
| 6–12 years | 84 (11.38, 9.14) | 88 (10.48, 9.84) | 158 (16.03, 11.87) | 9.56 | <0.001 | 0.055 |
| 13–15 years | 56 (19.23, 11.18) | 109 (22.32, 14.49) | 156 (23.39, 13.72) | 2.00 | 0.137 | 0.012 |
| 16–18 years | 31 (21.26, 14.66) | 59 (25.46, 13.82) | 94 (24.79, 13.79I | 0.994 | 0.372 | 0.011 |
| Boys | 80 (13.61, 10.21) | 95 (12.78, 11.35) | 163 (16.57, 12.19) | 3.81 | 0.023 | 0.022 |
| Girls | 99 (18.07, 12.65) | 176 (22.45, 14.58) | 253 (23.75, 13.26) | 6.22 | 0.002 | 0.023 |
| Sexual abuse | 51 (18.54, 12.39) | 188 (24.69, 13.63) | 198 (26.86, 13.18) | 8.02 | <0.001 | 0.036 |
| 6–12 years | 18 (14.53, 13.66) | 27 (17.39, 12.48) | 33 (19.42, 11.66) | 0.911 | 0.407 | 0.024 |
| 13–15 years | 23 (18.87, 10.37) | 86 (26.51, 13.30) | 94 (27.29, 12.26) | 4.29 | 0.015 | 0.041 |
| 16–18 years | 9 (24.89, 13.47) | 61 (25.57, 13.98) | 59 (30.98, 13.26) | 2.63 | 0.076 | 0.040 |
| Boys | 13 (16.15, 12.60) | 36 (19.63, 14.40) | 21 (21.86, 14.91) | 0.64 | 0.529 | 0.019 |
| Girls | 37 (19.18, 12.50) | 143 (25.92, 13.35) | 167 (27.54, 12.62) | 6.35 | 0.002 | 0.036 |